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PHISIOTHERAPY

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Thoracic Vertebrae

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Thoracic Vertebrae The thoracic spine is part of the vertebral column that supports the chest area and provides posterior attachment for the ribs, some thoracic wall muscles, muscles of the upper limb abdomen and back. The thoraci spine lies between the cervical spine superiorly and the lumbar spine inferiorly. It consists of 12 thoracic vertebrae that are in some ways distinct from vertebrae found in other regions of the vertebral column Bodies The bodies of the thoracic vertebrae are medium sized and heart shaped. They are all weight bearing and generally increase in size from up downwards with an increase in the amount of weight that needs to be supported. The heads possess articular facets on their sides for articulation with the heads of the ribs Pedicles These project from the posterolateral surfaces of the bodies of the ribs and meet posteriorly with the laminae. The pedicles and laminae on either side form the neural arch which together with the posterior surfac...
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Cervicocephalic syndrome      Introduction Cervicocephalic syndrome (CCS) includes pain and stiffness of the upper cervical spine with associated headache. The syndrome frequently demonstrates symptoms of dizziness and often visual (e.g. nystagmus) or auditory disturbances (e.g. tinnitus). This term is outdated and not commonly used in clinical practice, although it may still be used in some parts of the world. Definition / Description These symptoms may be related to vertebrobasilar   insuffisiency where interference with the blood flow in the vertbral artery occurs when the neck is inclined to one side, rotated or extended. Clinically Relevant Anatomy The upper cervical complex consists of the atlanto - ocipital(jointC0-C1), the atlanto-axial (1joint-C2) and the superior aspect of C2. The vertebral arteries begin in the root of the neck. Usually the left artery is larger than th...
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The Kinesio Taping

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The Kinesio Taping® Method is a definitive rehabilitative taping technique that is designed to facilitate the body’s natural healing process while providing support and stability to muscles and joints without restricting the body’s range of motion as well as providing extended soft tissue manipulation to prolong the benefits of manual therapy administered within the clinical setting. Latex-free and wearable for days at a time, Kinesio® Tex Tape is safe for populations ranging from pediatric to geriatric, and successfully treats a variety of orthopedic, neuromuscular, neurological and other medical conditions.  The Kinesio® Taping Method is a therapeutic taping technique not only offering your patient the support they are looking for, but also rehabilitating the affected condition as well.  By targeting different receptors within the somatosensory system, Kinesio® Tex Tape alleviates pain and facilitates lymphatic drainage by microscopically lifting the skin. This lifting affe...
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